基于12322平台的江苏省地震应急灾情速报系统的设计与应用     

王琛  章熙海  肖飞  高飞  池营营 《震灾防御技术》2018,13(2):471-479

通过分析地震应急救援工作中对灾情信息的需求，提出了“地震应急灾情”的概念，设计了基于12322平台的江苏省地震应急灾情速报系统。本文详细介绍了该系统的设计框架、基本功能和应用效果。系统主要包括短信和微信两大模块，短信模块主要面向非地震系统人员，通过手机短信形式向社会灾情速报员发送灾情邀请短信，灾情速报员只需简单回复灾情代码“1”—“4”即可。微信模块主要面向地震系统工作人员，通过微信企业号“苏震12322”自动推送地震信息并完成灾情收集工作。经过近1年的试运行，系统能够在震后迅速完成灾情信息的收发与数据处理工作，并以“天地图”为地理底图实时直观地展示已上报的灾情信息。  相似文献   

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination of Wetland Soils from a Typical Aquatic–Terrestrial Ecotone in Haihe River Basin,North China     

Rong Xiao  Junhong Bai  Qinggai Wang  Haifeng Gao  Laibin Huang  Xinhui Liu 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(7):612-618

Surface soils were collected in the aquatic–terrestrial ecotone (ATE) of Yongnianwa wetland, downstream of Haihe River basin of North China in June of 2007. Samples were subjected to a total digestion technique before they were analyzed for total concentrations of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn to investigate their pollution levels in the ATE. The contamination index, integrated contamination index, geoaccumulation index, toxic units, and sum of toxic units were adopted to assess the heavy metal contamination levels and ecotoxicity, respectively. The results showed all the selected element concentrations in upland soils of the ecotone were relatively higher than those in the lowland soils. No Cr pollution was observed in all soil samples, but almost all samples were slightly polluted by Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn except for Site 1. The contamination indexes and geoaccumulation indexes consistently presented no contamination for Site 1 and slight contamination for other sites. The ΣTUs increased from lowland to upland, but the whole level of toxicity in this ecotone was relatively low.  相似文献   

Pipe Service Age Effect on Chlorine Decay in Drinking‐Water Transmission and Distribution Systems     

A. O. Al‐Jasser 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(9):827-832

Maintaining acceptable quality of water transported in the transmission and distribution system requires the chlorination of water beyond the treatment plant. While flowing through pipes, the chlorine concentration decreases for different reasons. Reaction with the pipe material itself and the reaction with both the biofilm and tubercles formed on the pipe wall are known as pipe wall demand. This varies with pipe parameters. The aim of this paper was to assess the impact of the service age of pipes on the chlorine wall decay constant. One hundred and fifty three pipe sections of different sizes and four different pipe materials were collected and tested for their chlorine first‐order wall decay constants. The results showed that pipe service age was an important factor that must not be ignored. For the range of the 55 years of pipe service age used in this study, the change in the wall decay ranged from 8 to 531% of the corresponding values in the recently installed pipes. The effect of service age on the wall decay constants was most evident in steel pipes. Other important findings were reached.  相似文献   

新疆小热泉子铜矿物探异常特征及找矿效果     

闻晓慧  姚敬金  张素兰  林天亮  鲁瑞君  周志超 《新疆地质》2011,29(1):61-64

通过在小热泉子矿床开展高精度重力、激发极化面积性测量和高密度相位激电测深,对其物探异常特征进行分析解释,推断异常性质.经钻探工程验证,发现矿体与中高剩余重力、高极化率、中低电阻和高(负值)视相位异常对应较好.  相似文献   

土地利用变化对延安市生态服务价值的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

庞莎  刘康  冀文慧 《地下水》2011,(1):154-157

利用延安市2001-2007年土地利用基础数据,计算土地利用动态度,并在Costanza生态系统服务价值理论基础上,结合谢高地等的中国生态系统生态服务价值当量因子表,计算出延安不同生态系统单位面积生态服务价值。并依此尝试计算延安市2001年至2007年延安市生态系统服务价值量。研究发现,2007延安市的生态系统服务价值将达到424.28亿元,比2001年增加28.79亿元,增长率为7.28%;各种土地利用方式的生态系统服务价值的敏感性指数(CS)均小于1,表明其对生态系统的价值变化是缺乏弹性的。  相似文献   

创新矿业权研发和接续推动地勘经济发展从要素驱动向创新驱动     

郑述平 《安徽地质》2011,21(1):77-80

在计划经济体系中,公益地质事业与公益性地质生产概念混淆,在地勘经济运作中社会公益服务与社会劳动服务混合编制。知识集群和劳动集群不能在市场运作中形成专业化分工,造成地质调查、商业勘采和商业开发在集团化合作中不能实现和谐共荣。建立矿业权研发社会公益服务体系和商业勘采社会劳动服务体系支持找探采矿一体化商业开发。重建地勘经济新秩序,在国退民进中为社会资本打开入市大门。  相似文献   

Key challenges for maritime governance in West Africa: Fishery-based lessons from Guinea and Mauritania     

B. Trouillet  T. Guineberteau  M. Bernardon  S. Le Roux 《Marine Policy》2011

Maritime governance stakes are important in West Africa, if only due to the dominant role of fisheries, which coastal populations mainly depend on. In this context, with reference to the fishery sector mostly studied in two countries (Guinea and Mauritania), this paper aims to identify and synthesize the challenges to be met towards developing the governance of marine spaces. To this end, the analysis is based on field knowledge, which provides input into a grid set according to the various integration levels of the concept of ICZM. This paper thus reports the major methodological obstacles to be overcome, commensurate to the stakes insofar as marine policies can and must contribute to the economic and social development of this region.  相似文献   

大数据背景下的国家地质信息服务系统建设   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

郑啸  李景朝  王翔  梁婉娟 《地质通报》2015,34(7):1316-1322

探讨大数据背景下建设国家地质信息服务系统的相关问题。结合典型的云计算构架给出国家地质信息服务系统的概念模型。从地质信息特点角度讨论了地质数据资源整合的相关问题。结合中国地质调查局系统、地质相关行业、地质相关单位部门现状,讨论系统节点建设与节点对接问题。对比发达国家地质调查局提供信息服务的新特点,提出基于大数据的国家地质信息服务系统如何助推地质信息共享,资料数据服务与信息知识服务并重,服务于国家建设与社会经济发展的问题。  相似文献   

Evaluation of the relative roles of global versus local sedimentary controls on Middle to Late Pleistocene formation of continental margin strata,Canterbury Basin,New Zealand          下载免费PDF全文

Tania Villaseñor  John M. Jaeger  Kathleen M. Marsaglia  Greg H. Browne 《Sedimentology》2015,62(4):1118-1148

Determining the relative influence of eustasy versus local sedimentary processes on strata formation is a fundamental challenge in the study of continental margin stratigraphy. In this paper, the relative contribution of these factors on continental margin evolution during the Middle to Late Pleistocene is evaluated using samples from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 317. Core‐logging, biostratigraphy and quantitative X‐ray diffraction mineralogy are used to delineate continental shelf sedimentary systems. Major lithological unconformities bound stratigraphic sequences that contain recurring compositional patterns and that resemble other examples of Middle to Upper Pleistocene sequences. However, a preliminary chronology suggests that sequence boundary formation cannot be linked ‘one to one’ with eustatic cycles and therefore these sequences can contain multiple ca 100 ka eustatic cycles. Smaller amplitude, higher frequency transitions in sediment composition are interpreted as stratigraphic sequences driven by more rapid perturbations in the interplay of accommodation and sediment supply; their stratigraphy is variable in time and across the shelf, suggesting a strong influence of local sedimentary forcing in their formation. Changes in sediment composition after the Middle Pleistocene Transition indicate that sediment transfer from onshore sources in the glaciated Southern Alps to the middle‐shelf occurred over a single 100 ka glacio‐eustatic cycle, with an additional 100 ka lag before the mineralogical signal was preserved on the outer‐shelf. This phenomenon is coincident with rapid shelf progradation in this basin, suggesting a causal relation between across‐shelf sediment transport and margin progradation. This is one of very few studies that provide insights at the core scale into the processes driving continental margin evolution during the Middle to Late Pleistocene. This work shows that compositional changes in mud‐dominated successions can lead to a sequence stratigraphic interpretation and the identification of high‐frequency sequences, which may not be possible using a conventional stratigraphic approach.  相似文献   

浅析智慧城市地理信息关键支撑技术     

熊伟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(7):97-99

通过全面梳理智慧城市的概念和内涵,研究提出了智慧城市的4个重要组成部分,剖析了智慧城市的关键支撑技术。同时,智慧城市建设也离不开现代地理信息技术,必须大力发展天空地一体化的地理信息实时获取技术、海量多源地理信息数据智能化处理与管理技术、网络化的地理信息智慧服务技术,同时应解决好相应的技术难题,以更好地支撑智慧城市建设。  相似文献